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Mexico–Guatemala conflict
The ''Mexico–Guatemala conflict'' was an armed conflict between the Latin American countries of Mexico and Guatemala, in which civilian fishing boats were fired upon by the Guatemalan Air Force. Hostilities were set in motion by the installation of Miguel Ydígoras as President of Guatemala on March 2, 1958.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sanlucasmission.org/guatemala_war.php )〕
==Background==
Since November 1956 the Guatemalan and Mexican governments had quarreled over the crossing of the Guatemalan border by Mexican citizens.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.myetymology.com/encyclopedia/Mexico-Guatemala_conflict_(1958-1959).html )〕 On November 8, 1957, the Guatemalan Foreign Minister, Adolfo Orantes,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rulers.org/fm2.html )〕 sent a diplomatic letter to the Mexican government which detailed the complaints of the Guatemalan government.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.myetymology.com/encyclopedia/Mexico-Guatemala_conflict_(1958-1959).html )〕 Orantes said that Mexican shrimping boats were frequently crossing the nautical border into Guatemala to fish. He also reported that trees were being cut down by Mexican workers in the northernmost Guatemalan province of Petén. As protests in Guatemala City spoke out against the policies of the government, newly elected President Ydígoras sought to set up faux nationalist causes in order to quell the spread of more civil unrest.
The President's administration capitalized on the complaints filed by the Foreign Minister several months prior. Ydígoras voiced concerns regarding illegal Mexican forays into Guatemala to the Mexican government; such concerns were met with a diplomatic note from the Mexican Secretariat of Foreign Affairs, which stated that it could simply do nothing to identify the crews of fishing vessels that crossed the border, despite the strong presence of the Mexican Navy in the region.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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